Achalasia Cardia Balloon:

Relief for Swallowing Problems Achalasia cardia balloon is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat achalasia, a condition that affects the swallowing process.

The Problem: A Tight Muscle

Imagine the esophagus as a muscular tube carrying food from your mouth to the stomach. At the end, a muscular ring called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) acts like a valve, opening to let food through and closing to prevent stomach contents from flowing back up.

In achalasia, the LES muscles become stiff and don't relax properly.

This makes it difficult for food to pass into the stomach, causing swallowing problems like:

• Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
• Regurgitation (food or fluid coming back up)
• Chest pain

The Solution: Balloon Power

Achalasia cardia balloon procedure helps widen the LES using a special balloon. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

• Preparation: You'll likely be under light sedation to keep you comfortable.
• Endoscope Entry: A thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is passed down your throat and into your esophagus.
• Balloon Positioning: The doctor guides the endoscope until the balloon reaches the LES.
• Inflation Time: The balloon is inflated with air, gently stretching and weakening the tight muscles of the LES.
• Deflation and Removal: Once inflated for a set time, the balloon is deflated and removed along with the endoscope.

Benefits and Aftercare:

Balloon dilation is often an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. It's a minimally invasive approach with fewer risks compared to surgery.

While effective, repeat procedures might be needed in some cases.

Recovery:

• You might experience a sore throat or mild chest discomfort for a day or two.
• Your doctor will recommend a soft diet initially, followed by a gradual return to your regular diet.
• Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your progress.

Who is it For?

Achalasia cardia balloon dilation is not suitable for everyone. Your doctor will consider factors like your overall health, achalasia severity, and personal preferences when deciding if this procedure is right for you.

Things to Remember:

This explanation provides a simplified overview. Discuss the details with your doctor.

There might be slight variations in the procedure depending on the specific equipment and techniques used.